Of great concern are the highly pathogenic avian influenza hpai viruses e. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Swine influenza is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type a influenza viruses that regularly cause outbreaks of influenza in pigs. This way you do not transfer the germs to your hands and then to every object. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf treatment and prevention of pandemic h1n1 influenza article pdf available in annals of global health 815. The swine flu viruses that infect pigs can change, easily transmitting the virus to humans. Wash your hands, cough into tissues and get plenty of rest. Most commonly, these cases occur in persons with direct exposure to pigs e. The swine flu symptoms usually develop within days of becoming infected. Case studies from the current swine flu pandemic will be used to. For more information, call the special media telephone line. The virus had spread to the us from an outbreak in mexico. Contain your cough cough or sneeze into the crook inside elbow of your arm.
If you go to a doctor for flu symptoms see below following direct or close contact with swine, tell your doctor about this exposure. The vaccine for swine flu can be taken by people aging between 6 months to elderly. It originated in pigs but is spread primarily from person. Like seasonal flu, swine flu in humans can vary in severity from mild to severe. If you have flu symptoms, follow cdcs regular recommendations for seeking treatment for influenza. Get the facts on swine flu swine influenza a h1n1 virus history, symptoms, how this contagious infection is transmitted, prevention with a vaccine, diagnosis, treatment, news, and research. Swine flu swine influenza a h1n1 and h3n2 medicinenet. Influenza viruses are cultured in chick embryo and cell culture mdck. This site will provide official announcements and communications on flu from the johns hopkins university to its students, faculty and staff other than those at the school of medicine. That changed several years ago, when a new virus emerged that. Pdf swine flu and the current influenza a h1n1 pandemic. It was caused by a thennew flu virus known as h1n1, an influenza virus thats a combination of swine, avian bird, and human genes that mixed together in pigs and spread.
Swine flu in humans centers for disease control and. Swine influenza virus is sometimes called siv or swine flu. The symptoms of h1n1 are very similar to those of the common flu and include fever greater than 100f or 37. This way you do not transfer the germs to your hands and then to every object you touch. Although some people still talk about swine flu, its important to keep in mind that now swine flu is considered another regular type of human flu virus, similar to. Although swine flu doesnt typically affect humans, there was a global outbreak in 2009 to 2010the first flu pandemic in more than 40 years. Fda approved swine flu face masks are the pasture f550g, pasture a520g, 3m 8670f and 3m 8612f n95 respirators. Less often, someone infected with swine flu passes the infection to others. Fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. What the uk governments have done to prepare for a wider outbreak of flu. Also around 4% of people who have tested positive for swine flu have died and could not be saved in india. Tips for preventing swine flu to steer clear of swine flu, the cdc recommends oldfashioned medicine.
When this happens, these viruses are called variant viruses. Swine flu prevention and home remedies alternative daily. Swine flu know the symptoms and precautions one should take. Swine flu is a respiratory disease and has some elements of a virus found in pigs. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional influenza h1n1 swine flu powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Friday, august 24, 2018 precautions to prevent spread of flu between pigs ans people. The cdc has published information for people exposed to pigs, including people who enter the swine barns at agricultural fairs or people who raise pigs for show or farming, how to prevent the spread of the virus. If a human contracts this type of virus from a pig, as has happened in the past, the resulting infection can be. Therefore, immunity enhancer remedies can also help you for prevention as well as in the treatment of swine flu. This type of influenza virus can also infect humans and birds. Swine flu is the name for the influenza type a virus that affects pigs swine. Only people who used to have direct contact with pigs were observed to get swine flu in the past. Theres no need to stop traveling, but you will want to practice proper hygiene and take precautions to protect yourself from novel h1n1 swine flu. Therefore, the key to suspecting variant virus infection in an ill patient is to elicit an epidemiological link to recent swine exposure in.
Avoid shaking hands with people and maintain an arms distance. Swine influenza can spread between pigs and people. If you have symptoms of flu and are very sick or worried about your illness contact your health care provider. We come across a lot of information via news agencies and emails. Carry a hand sanitizer sterlium is a good brand in 100 ml pack in your pocker more then 100 ml will be confiscated by security also remember that bottle is not bigger then 100 ml volume of bottle. However, sporadic human infections with swine flu have occurred.
An outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely pandemic meaning. It was caused by a thennew flu virus known as h1n1, an influenza virus thats a combination of swine, avian bird, and. S and others published swine flu and the current influenza a h1n1 pandemic in humans. First variant virus infection of 2018 linked to pig. In the spring of 2009, scientists recognized a particular strain of flu virus known as h1n1. It emerged as pandemic in 2009 and made the whole world realize its dreadful. As researcher recommended who are in contact with swine flu or suspected swine flu patients should take precautions. Variant virus infection cannot be distinguished by clinical features from seasonal influenza virus infection, or from infection with other respiratory viruses that can cause influenzalike illness fever and either cough or sore throat.
Severe disease with pneumonia, respiratory failure and even death is possible with swine flu infection. Swine influenza virus is a virus that is common in pigs. Other actions you can take in case swine flu becomes more widespread. Clinical management of human infection with pandemic. May 09, 2019 know what the symptoms of swine flu are in humans. Swine flu h1n1 flu symptoms and causes mayo clinic. Swine flu in another name is known as h1n1 virus flu detected in 2009. Dec 12, 2016 the swine flu symptoms usually develop within days of becoming infected. A pps is attached that speaks all about the deadly swine flu and advises how to avoid and cure it.
A 3d medical animations illustrating how swine flu h1n1 influenza virus infects the respiratory system and attacks the healthy cells. This helps you give your presentation on influenza h1n1 swine flu in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. Clinical management of human infection with pandemic h1n1. What is swine influenza swine influenza also called h1n1 flu, swine flu, hog flu, and pig flu is an infection by any one of several types of swine influenza virus. Jan 10, 2019 technically, the term swine flu refers to influenza in pigs.
For example, during the 2009 swine flu outbreak in the united states, the cdc advised physicians to consider swine influenza infection in the differential diagnosis of patients with acute febrile respiratory illness who have either been in contact with persons with confirmed swine flu, or who were in one of the five u. One needs to be very quick in identifying the symptoms of swine flu and get vaccinated. Awareness, attitudes, and practices related to the swine. Swine flu is contagious, and it spreads in the same way as the seasonal flu. As many as 2,572 cases of swine flu were recorded across india and at least 77 people have died, as of jan. Aug 12, 2009 day by day swine flu has become most important medical emergency worldwide and so as in india. This seasons flu materials include messaging to address flu recommendations. A novel influenza a h1n1 virus of swine origin emerged among people in mexico during the spring of 2009 and spread with travellers worldwide, resulting in the first influenza pandemic since 1968. Precautions to prevent spread of flu between pigs ans. Stay home if you are sick or have any flu like symptoms, stay home. Suspicion of swine flu among visitors of the fowlerville family fair. Swine influenza a h1n1 virus is contagious and spreads from human to human. This can happen when droplets from a cough or sneeze of an infected person are propelled through the air and deposited on the mouth or nose of people nearby. Day by day swine flu has become most important medical emergency worldwide and so as in india.
The h1n1 influenza a, also known as swine flu, has caused widespread panic not only in india, but across the world. Avian flu general precautions avian flu is a viral disease and it can be very contagious. Precautions to prevent spread of flu between pigs ans people. The main way that influenza viruses are thought to spread is from person to person in respiratory droplets of coughs and sneezes. Mar 06, 2015 swine flu can be fatal for people with depressed immune system. Feb 12, 2015 a 3d medical animations illustrating how swine flu h1n1 influenza virus infects the respiratory system and attacks the healthy cells. Swine influenza also called swine flu, hog flu, and pig flu. Swine flu is also known as h1n1, h1n2, h2n1 and h3n1 epidemics of swine flu were in.
Swine flu bio safety and prevention linkedin slideshare. Occasionally, pigs transmit influenza viruses to people, mainly to hog farmers and veterinarians. Swinefluindiastatsfactssymptomstreatmentprecautions. These, too, are pretty much the same as seasonal flu. Thus, one needs to follow some precautions for the prevention of swine flu. Influenza viruses may also be spread when a person touches respiratory droplets on another person or an. Although there is no cure for the h1n1 swine flu or any other type of influenzathere are things that you can do to reduce the severity of the symptoms and possibly shorten the duration of your illness, including otc therapies, prescription drugs, and lifestyle changes.
As of october 2009, 195 countries have reported confirmed human cases of pandemic h1n1 2009. But, h 1 n 1 virus is a new swine flu virus and it contains the genetic material of swine, bird and human influenza virus. If you come in contact with these drops or touch a surface such as a doorknob or sink that an infected person has recently touched, you can catch h1n1 swine flu. There is no evidence of this disease circulating in pigs in the uk and scientists are investigating its origins. The dangerous swine flu caused by the influenza h1n1 virus is breaking wild in india. The virus had spread to the us from an outbreak in mexico the u. Health scares cause concern and confusion, especially when much is unknown. Swine flu in humans centers for disease control and prevention. These may be especially important if you are at high risk for serious complications. The classical swine flu virus an influenza type a h1n1 virus was first. Apr 27, 2009 tips for preventing swine flu to steer clear of swine flu, the cdc recommends oldfashioned medicine. However, sporadic human infections with influenza viruses that normally circulate in swine and not people have occurred. Swine flu has been confirmed in a number of countries and it is spreading from human to human, which could.
Precautions to prevent spread of flu between pigs ans people friday, 24. The danger occurs when the virus spreads from pigs to humans, as it did in 2009 when the subtype h1n1 led to a pandemic. The 2009 swine flu pandemic in canada was part of an epidemic in 2009 of a new strain of influenza a virus subtype h1n1 causing what has been commonly called swine flu. Swine flu is very contagious, and can spread easily by touching an infected object and then touching your face.
Wearing an fda approved swine flu face mask is a simple precaution to protect you and save others from the swine flu virus. Ppt swine flu powerpoint presentation free to download. At present, there are no reported cases of swine flu in boston or massachusetts. Reassortment of strains of influenza a h1n1 of avian, porcine and human origin.
Swine flu, also known as the h1n1 virus, is a relatively new strain of an influenza virus that causes symptoms similar to the regular flu. But, result of type a can mean that it is swine flu. Influenza viruses that commonly circulate in swine are called swine influenza viruses or swine flu viruses. Swine flu refers to swine influenza or the viral infection caused by any of the several types of swine influenza virus. Swine flu symptoms, swine flu precautions, virus and facts.
What you can do to protect yourself and others against flu. Soiv is a triplereassortment influenza virus, containing genes from human, swine, and avian influenza a viruses. Swine flukey facts for facility professionals more cases of this fatal illness have been reported, and facility managers may opt to take precautions ifmas pandemic isession available on demand this isession helps fms prepare for current and future pandemics by focusing on challenges and priorities. The 2009 flu pandemic in the united states was a novel strain of the influenza ah1n1 virus, commonly referred to as swine flu, that began in the spring of 2009. Pdf treatment and prevention of pandemic h1n1 influenza. Normally, it only infects people who have been in close contact with pigs. A novel influenza a h1n1 virus of swine origin emerged among people in mexico during the spring of 2009 and spread with travellers worldwide, resulting in the first. Swine flu swine influenza is a respiratory disease caused by type a influenza virus.
They also can be denoted by adding the letter v to the end of the virus subtype designation. Precautionary measures for people who are not in a high risk group pdf icon 1. It is actually a respiratory disorder, symptom of pigs that is caused by type a influenza viruses. Swine flu symptoms, precautions and treatments in children. They may be printed on a standard office printer, or you may use a commercial printer. Diarrhea and vomiting can also be symptoms of h1n1. Interim guidance for clinicians on human infections with. A novel influenza a h1n1 or swine flu has recently emerged from mexico causing the first pandemic of the century 1, 2. The 2011 jhu flu awareness flyers are now available for download. Swine flu viruses cause high levels of illness and low death rates in pigs. Click on an audience for products in different sizes, formats, and languages. When people who have it cough or sneeze, they spray tiny drops of the virus into the air. Centers for disease control and prevention cdc estimates there were 60.
It is a strain that contains the combination of swine, avian, and human influenza viruses. Between 2005 and january 2009, 12 human cases of swine flu were detected in the u. However, the disease has also spread from one person to another. The variant that used to infect only pigs has now begun to infect humans as well. Its called swine flu because in the past, the people who caught it had direct contact with pigs. However, you may have a persistent cough and weakness for a further couple of weeks. Certain groups might be more likely to develop a severe illness from swine flu infection, such as persons with chronic medical conditions. Swine flu is a respiratory influenza a virus that is common in pigs.
Like human influenza viruses, there are different subtypes and strains of swine influenza viruses. It is spread by the combination of human influenza avian and swine viruses. Stay home if you are sick or have any flulike symptoms, stay home. Swine flu or h1n1 is a relatively new disease that came to light in april 2009 in mexico. Swine influenza simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It has been known from previous experiences that anxiety and misconceptions of infectious outbreaks, whether natural or terrorist born, may lead to unnecessary worry and chaos in a situation where the public is threatened 3, 4. Swine flu, which is caused by a strain of influenza virus h1n1, is a respiratory disease. There are vaccinations available for swine flu and are regarded as the best treatment for swine flu. The recent outbreak of a novel swineorigin influenza a h1n1 virus soiv, which was first detected in april 2009 in california usa, has now migrated to other parts of the americas, europe, australia, and asia.
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